Article Outline
Python matplotlib example 'draggable rectangle with pyside'
Modules used in program:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
import matplotlib
python draggable rectangle with pyside
Python matplotlib example: draggable rectangle with pyside
#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding: utf-8
import matplotlib
matplotlib.rcParams['backend.qt4'] = 'PySide'
matplotlib.use('Qt4Agg')
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib.backends.backend_qt4agg \
import FigureCanvasQTAgg as FigureCanvas
from PySide.QtGui import QApplication
from PySide.QtGui import QMainWindow
from PySide.QtCore import Qt
class DraggableRectangle(object):
def __init__(self, rect):
self.rect = rect
self.press = None
def connect(self):
'connect to all the events we need'
self.cidpress = self.rect.figure.canvas.mpl_connect(
'button_press_event', self.on_press)
self.cidrelease = self.rect.figure.canvas.mpl_connect(
'button_release_event', self.on_release)
self.cidmotion = self.rect.figure.canvas.mpl_connect(
'motion_notify_event', self.on_motion)
def on_press(self, event):
'''
on button press we will see if the mouse is over us and store some data
'''
if event.inaxes != self.rect.axes:
return
contains, attrd = self.rect.contains(event)
if not contains:
return
print('event contains', self.rect.xy)
x0, y0 = self.rect.xy
self.press = x0, y0, event.xdata, event.ydata
def on_motion(self, event):
'on motion we will move the rect if the mouse is over us'
if self.press is None:
return
if event.inaxes != self.rect.axes:
return
x0, y0, xpress, ypress = self.press
dx = event.xdata - xpress
dy = event.ydata - ypress
self.rect.set_x(x0 + dx)
self.rect.set_y(y0 + dy)
self.rect.figure.canvas.draw()
def on_release(self, event):
'on release we reset the press data'
self.press = None
self.rect.figure.canvas.draw()
def disconnect(self):
'disconnect all the stored connection ids'
self.rect.figure.canvas.mpl_disconnect(self.cidpress)
self.rect.figure.canvas.mpl_disconnect(self.cidrelease)
self.rect.figure.canvas.mpl_disconnect(self.cidmotion)
if __name__ == '__main__':
import sys
app = QApplication.instance()
if app is None:
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
window = QMainWindow()
fig = plt.figure()
canvas = FigureCanvas(fig)
ax = fig.add_subplot(111)
rects = ax.bar(range(10), 20 * np.random.rand(10))
drs = []
for rect in rects:
dr = DraggableRectangle(rect)
dr.connect()
drs.append(dr)
#plt.show()
canvas.setFocusPolicy(Qt.StrongFocus)
canvas.setFocus()
window.setCentralWidget(canvas)
window.show()
app.exec_()
Python links
- Learn Python: https://pythonbasics.org/
- Python Tutorial: https://pythonprogramminglanguage.com