Article Outline
Python mysql example 'django createdb'
Functions in program:
def create_dbs():
Modules used in program:
import _mysql_exceptions
import psycopg2
import MySQLdb
import time
import os
python django createdb
Python mysql example: django createdb
import os
import time
import MySQLdb
import psycopg2
import _mysql_exceptions
from wsgi import *
def create_dbs():
'''
Create databases from django settings, supports postgresql and MySql.
'''
deadline = time.time() + 60
while time.time() < deadline:
try:
print("create_dbs: let's go.")
django_settings = __import__(os.environ['DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE'], fromlist='DATABASES')
print("create_dbs: got settings.")
databases = django_settings.DATABASES
for name, db in databases.iteritems():
host = db['HOST']
user = db['USER']
password = db['PASSWORD']
port = db['PORT']
db_name = db['NAME']
db_type = db['ENGINE']
# see if it is mysql
if db_type.endswith('mysql'):
print('creating database %s on %s' % (db_name, host))
db = MySQLdb.connect(user=user,
passwd=password,
host=host,
port=port)
cur = db.cursor()
print("Check if database is already there.")
cur.execute("""SELECT SCHEMA_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.SCHEMATA
WHERE SCHEMA_NAME = %s""", (db_name,))
results = cur.fetchone()
if not results:
print("Database %s doesn't exist, lets create it." % db_name)
sql = """CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS %s """ % (db_name,)
print("> %s" % sql)
cur.execute(sql)
print(".....")
else:
print("database already exists, moving on to next step.")
exit(0)
# see if it is postgresql
elif db_type.endswith('postgresql_psycopg2'):
print('creating database %s on %s' % (db_name, host))
con = psycopg2.connect(host=host, user=user, password=password, port=port, database='postgres')
con.set_isolation_level(0)
cur = con.cursor()
try:
cur.execute('CREATE DATABASE %s' % db_name)
except psycopg2.ProgrammingError as detail:
print(detail)
print('moving right along...')
exit(0)
else:
print("ERROR: {0} is not supported by this script, you will need to create your database by hand.".format(db_type))
exit(1)
except psycopg2.OperationalError:
print("Could not connect to database. Waiting a little bit.")
time.sleep(10)
except _mysql_exceptions.OperationalError:
print("Could not connect to database. Waiting a little bit.")
time.sleep(10)
print('Could not connect to database after 1 minutes. Something is wrong.')
exit(1)
if __name__ == '__main__':
import sys
print("create_dbs start")
create_dbs()
print("create_dbs all done")
Python links
- Learn Python: https://pythonbasics.org/
- Python Tutorial: https://pythonprogramminglanguage.com