Article Outline
Python pil example 'sort rotate'
Functions in program:
def optRenameSort(unsFil):
def irfanviewAutoOpti(filPat):
def get_sha256(filename, block_size=65536):
def get_exif_dict(edata):
def get_exif_date(edata):
Modules used in program:
import subprocess
import hashlib
import datetime
import os
python sort rotate
Python pil example: sort rotate
import os
import datetime
import hashlib
import subprocess
from PIL import Image
from PIL.ExifTags import TAGS
def get_exif_date(edata):
"""Converts the DateTimeOriginal from PIL exif data
into a datetime object"""
# https://www.awaresystems.be/imaging/tiff/tifftags/search.html?q=Date&Submit=Find+Tags
dateObj = None
if edata is not None:
if 36867 in edata.keys():
# DateTimeOriginal
dateObj = datetime.datetime.strptime(edata[36867], "%Y:%m:%d %H:%M:%S")
elif 306 in edata.keys():
# DateTime
print("DateTimeOriginal was empty, using DateTime instead")
dateObj = datetime.datetime.strptime(edata[306], "%Y:%m:%d %H:%M:%S")
return dateObj
def get_exif_dict(edata):
"""Converts PIL exif data into a dict with readable keys"""
exif_dict = {}
if edata:
for tag, value in edata.items():
decoded = TAGS.get(tag, tag)
exif_dict[decoded] = value
return exif_dict
def get_sha256(filename, block_size=65536):
"""Get SHA 256 of a file"""
sha256 = hashlib.sha256()
with open(filename, 'rb') as fil:
for block in iter(lambda: fil.read(block_size), b''):
sha256.update(block)
return sha256.hexdigest()
def irfanviewAutoOpti(filPat):
"""Call IrfanView, optimize and auto-rotate"""
exePat = os.path.join("C", os.sep, "Program Files", "IrfanView", "i_view64.exe")
cmdArgs = "/jpg_rotate=(6,1,1,0,1,300,0,0) /cmdexit"
cmd = "\"{}\" \"{}\" {}".format(exePat, filPat, cmdArgs)
proc = subprocess.run(cmd, shell=True)
return proc.returncode
def optRenameSort(unsFil):
"""Main script: Optimize and rename file, sort to new dir"""
if not os.path.isfile(unsFil):
print("Could not find this file:\n\t", unsFil)
else:
with Image.open(unsFil) as img:
exif = img._getexif()
filDat = get_exif_date(exif)
if filDat is None:
print("No EXIF date found, skipping:\n\t", unsFil)
else:
if filDat.date() < datetime.date(2010, 1, 1):
print("Pic was taken before 2010, skipping:\n\t", unsFil)
else:
# Call IrfanView to auto-rotate and optimize
ret = irfanviewAutoOpti(unsFil)
if ret != 0:
print("Irfanview was not able to process this file:", ret, "\n\t", unsFil)
else:
# Hash AFTER rotating
filHash = get_sha256(unsFil)
sorFilNam = filDat.strftime("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S_") + filHash[0:4] + ".jpg"
sorFilDir = os.path.join(sorDir, filDat.strftime("%Y"), filDat.strftime("%m"))
sorFilPat = os.path.join(sorFilDir, sorFilNam)
if os.path.isfile(sorFilPat):
# target exists, compare full hash and delete one of the two
if filHash == get_sha256(sorFilPat):
print("Target has identical SHA256, deleting:\n\t", unsFil)
os.remove(unsFil)
else:
print("Target has identical name, skipping:\n\t", unsFil, "\n\t", sorFilPat)
else:
os.renames(unsFil, sorFilPat)
if __name__ == '__main__':
print(os.getcwd())
cwd = os.getcwd()
unsDir = os.path.join(cwd, "unsorted")
sorDir = os.path.join(cwd, "sorted")
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(unsDir):
for file in files:
if file.endswith(".jpg"):
# print(os.path.join(root, file))
optRenameSort(os.path.join(root, file))
elif file.endswith(('Thumbs.db', 'Thumbnails.db', 'Desktop.ini', 'picasa.ini')):
print("Deleting file:\n\t", os.path.join(root, file))
os.remove(os.path.join(root, file))
for dir in dirs:
try:
dirPat = os.path.join(root, dir)
os.rmdir(dirPat)
print("Deleting empty directory:\n\t", dirPat)
except OSError as ex:
pass
Python links
- Learn Python: https://pythonbasics.org/
- Python Tutorial: https://pythonprogramminglanguage.com