Article Outline
Python pil example 'subs'
Functions in program:
def process(pos, output, img):
def levenshtein(s1, s2):
Modules used in program:
import sys
import re
import multiprocessing as mp
import numpy as np
import unicodedata
import time
import srt #https://media.readthedocs.org/pdf/srt/latest/srt.pdf
import cv2
import pyocr
python subs
Python pil example: subs
import pyocr
from PIL import Image
import cv2
import srt #https://media.readthedocs.org/pdf/srt/latest/srt.pdf
from datetime import timedelta
import time
import unicodedata
import numpy as np
import multiprocessing as mp
import re
import sys
# file settings
FILE=sys.argv[1]
FILE_OUT=sys.argv[2]
print(FILE, FILE_OUT)
LANG = ''
TEXT_TOP = 560
TEXT_BOTTOM = 720
TEXT_LEFT = 0
TEXT_RIGHT = 1280
FR_SKIP = 3
FR_DELTA = timedelta(seconds=1001/24000)*(FR_SKIP+1) # 24fps
NTHREADS = 13
# comment below to not skip
SKIP_TO = timedelta(minutes=0,seconds=0)
# misc image processing options
START_REGION, END_REGION = (245,245,245), (255, 255, 255)
KERNEL = np.ones((3,3),np.uint8)
LEV_LIM = 7
SYMBOL_LIMS = [' ', '.', '¿','?','-','!', ',']
WORD_FILTER = re.compile(r"^[ABCDFGHJKLMNPQRSTVXZabcdfghjklmnpqrstvxz]+$")
ABSDIFF_THRESH=0.5
EMPTY_THRESH=0.1
# runtime
n_time = timedelta()
subs = []
tool = pyocr.get_available_tools()[0]
cap = cv2.VideoCapture(FILE)
last = 0
last_img = None
if "SKIP_TO" in vars():
n_time += SKIP_TO
cap.set(cv2.CAP_PROP_POS_MSEC, SKIP_TO.total_seconds()*1000)
def levenshtein(s1, s2):
if len(s1) > len(s2):
s1, s2 = s2, s1
dst = range(len(s1) + 1)
for i2, c2 in enumerate(s2):
dst_ = [i2+1]
for i1, c1 in enumerate(s1):
if c1 == c2:
dst_.append(dst[i1])
else:
dst_.append(1 + min((dst[i1], dst[i1 + 1], dst_[-1])))
dst = dst_
return dst[-1]
def process(pos, output, img):
img = cv2.morphologyEx(img, cv2.MORPH_CLOSE, KERNEL)
pil_img = Image.fromarray(img)
#pil_img.show()
# process text
extracted = tool.image_to_string(pil_img, lang=LANG)
extracted = extracted.replace("\n", " ")
text = []
for c in extracted:
cat = unicodedata.category(c)
if cat == 'Ll' or cat == 'Lu' or c in SYMBOL_LIMS:
text.append(c)
text = ''.join(text).strip()
# delete one length words
words = text.split(' ')
words = list(filter(lambda word: not (len(word)<=1 or WORD_FILTER.search(word)!=None), words))
text = ' '.join(words)
output.put((pos, text))
try:
output = mp.Queue()
while(cap.isOpened()):
processes = []
for x in range(NTHREADS):
_, img = cap.read()
for i in range(FR_SKIP): cap.grab()
img = img[TEXT_TOP:TEXT_BOTTOM, TEXT_LEFT:TEXT_RIGHT]
img = cv2.inRange(img, START_REGION, END_REGION)
if np.average(img) <= EMPTY_THRESH: # skip empty frames
output.put((x, None))
elif last_img is not None:
diff = np.average(cv2.absdiff(img, last_img))
if diff > ABSDIFF_THRESH:
processes.append(mp.Process(target=process, args=(x, output, img)))
else: # don't process similar frames
output.put((x, -1))
else:
processes.append(mp.Process(target=process, args=(x, output, img)))
last_img = img
# run processes
for p in processes:
p.start()
# Exit the completed processes
for p in processes:
p.join()
# get + sort
results = [output.get() for i in range(NTHREADS)]
results.sort()
results = [r[1] for r in results]
for i, result in enumerate(results):
if result == -1:
if i == 0:
if subs: results[i] = subs[-1].content
else: results[i] = ''
else: results[i] = results[i-1]
# add to sub
for text in results:
if text:
if subs and levenshtein(subs[-1].content,text) <= LEV_LIM:
subs[-1].end += FR_DELTA
else:
subs.append(srt.Subtitle(index=len(subs)+1,
start=n_time,
end=(n_time+FR_DELTA),
content=text))
n_time += FR_DELTA
print(time.time()-last,n_time, results)
last = time.time()
except:
pass
cap.release()
print(subs)
print("Finished composing, writing to file...")
with open(FILE_OUT, "w") as f:
f.write(srt.compose(subs))
Python links
- Learn Python: https://pythonbasics.org/
- Python Tutorial: https://pythonprogramminglanguage.com