pil example visualization (snippet)

Python pil example 'visualization'

Functions in program:

def visualize_boxes_and_labels_on_image_array(
def draw_bounding_box_on_image_array(
def draw_bounding_box_on_image(image,

Modules used in program:

import PIL.ImageFont as ImageFont
import PIL.ImageDraw as ImageDraw
import PIL.ImageColor as ImageColor
import PIL.Image as Image
import numpy as np

python visualization

Python pil example: visualization

import numpy as np
import PIL.Image as Image
import PIL.ImageColor as ImageColor
import PIL.ImageDraw as ImageDraw
import PIL.ImageFont as ImageFont

STANDARD_COLORS = [
    'AliceBlue', 'Chartreuse', 'Aqua', 'Aquamarine', 'Azure', 'Beige', 'Bisque',
    'BlanchedAlmond', 'BlueViolet', 'BurlyWood', 'CadetBlue', 'AntiqueWhite',
    'Chocolate', 'Coral', 'CornflowerBlue', 'Cornsilk', 'Crimson', 'Cyan',
    'DarkCyan', 'DarkGoldenRod', 'DarkGrey', 'DarkKhaki', 'DarkOrange',
    'DarkOrchid', 'DarkSalmon', 'DarkSeaGreen', 'DarkTurquoise', 'DarkViolet',
    'DeepPink', 'DeepSkyBlue', 'DodgerBlue', 'FireBrick', 'FloralWhite',
    'ForestGreen', 'Fuchsia', 'Gainsboro', 'GhostWhite', 'Gold', 'GoldenRod',
    'Salmon', 'Tan', 'HoneyDew', 'HotPink', 'IndianRed', 'Ivory', 'Khaki',
    'Lavender', 'LavenderBlush', 'LawnGreen', 'LemonChiffon', 'LightBlue',
    'LightCoral', 'LightCyan', 'LightGoldenRodYellow', 'LightGray', 'LightGrey',
    'LightGreen', 'LightPink', 'LightSalmon', 'LightSeaGreen', 'LightSkyBlue',
    'LightSlateGray', 'LightSlateGrey', 'LightSteelBlue', 'LightYellow', 'Lime',
    'LimeGreen', 'Linen', 'Magenta', 'MediumAquaMarine', 'MediumOrchid',
    'MediumPurple', 'MediumSeaGreen', 'MediumSlateBlue', 'MediumSpringGreen',
    'MediumTurquoise', 'MediumVioletRed', 'MintCream', 'MistyRose', 'Moccasin',
    'NavajoWhite', 'OldLace', 'Olive', 'OliveDrab', 'Orange', 'OrangeRed',
    'Orchid', 'PaleGoldenRod', 'PaleGreen', 'PaleTurquoise', 'PaleVioletRed',
    'PapayaWhip', 'PeachPuff', 'Peru', 'Pink', 'Plum', 'PowderBlue', 'Purple',
    'Red', 'RosyBrown', 'RoyalBlue', 'SaddleBrown', 'Green', 'SandyBrown',
    'SeaGreen', 'SeaShell', 'Sienna', 'Silver', 'SkyBlue', 'SlateBlue',
    'SlateGray', 'SlateGrey', 'Snow', 'SpringGreen', 'SteelBlue', 'GreenYellow',
    'Teal', 'Thistle', 'Tomato', 'Turquoise', 'Violet', 'Wheat', 'White',
    'WhiteSmoke', 'Yellow', 'YellowGreen'
]


def draw_bounding_box_on_image(image,
                               ymin,
                               xmin,
                               ymax,
                               xmax,
                               color='red',
                               thickness=4,
                               display_str_list=(),
                               use_normalized_coordinates=True):
    draw = ImageDraw.Draw(image)
    im_width, im_height = image.size
    if use_normalized_coordinates:
        (left, right, top, bottom) = (int(xmin * im_width), int(xmax * im_width),
                                      int(ymin * im_height), int(ymax * im_height))
    else:
        (left, right, top, bottom) = (xmin, xmax, ymin, ymax)

    draw.line([(left, top), (left, bottom), (right, bottom),
                 (right, top), (left, top)], width=thickness, fill=color)

    try:
        font = ImageFont.truetype('arial.ttf', 24)
    except IOError:
        font = ImageFont.load_default()

    display_str_heights = [font.getsize(ds)[1] for ds in display_str_list]
    total_display_str_height = (1 + 2 * 0.05) * sum(display_str_heights)
    if top > total_display_str_height:
        text_bottom = top
    else:
        text_bottom = bottom + total_display_str_height
    for display_str in display_str_list[::-1]:
        text_width, text_height = font.getsize(display_str)
        margin = np.ceil(0.05 * text_height)
        draw.rectangle(
            [(left, text_bottom - text_height - 2 * margin), (left + text_width,
                                                              text_bottom)],
            fill=color)
        draw.text(
            (left + margin, text_bottom - text_height - margin),
            display_str,
            fill='black',
            font=font)
        text_bottom -= text_height - 2 * margin


def draw_bounding_box_on_image_array(
        image,
        class_str,
        ymin,
        xmin,
        ymax,
        xmax,
        color,
        thickness=4,
        use_normalized_coordinates=True):
    image_pil = Image.fromarray(np.uint8(image)).convert('RGB')
    display_str_list = class_str
    draw_bounding_box_on_image(image_pil, ymin, xmin, ymax, xmax, color,
                               thickness, display_str_list,
                               use_normalized_coordinates)
    np.copyto(image, np.array(image_pil))


def visualize_boxes_and_labels_on_image_array(
    img,
    predictions,
    ):
    for prediction in predictions:
        ymin, xmin, ymax, xmax = prediction['box']
        color = STANDARD_COLORS[len(prediction['name']) % 110]
        draw_bounding_box_on_image_array(
        img,
        prediction['name'],
        ymin,
        xmin,
        ymax,
        xmax,
        color=color,
        thickness=4,
        use_normalized_coordinates=True)

Python links

Learn Python: https://pythonbasics.org/
Python Tutorial: https://pythonprogramminglanguage.com