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四六级翻译词汇

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中国经济
网购 online shopping
经济适用房 economically affordable housing
风险管理 risk management
知识产权 intellectual property rights
南水北调工程 South-to-North Water Division Project
第一产业(农业) primary industry
第二产业(工业) secondary industry
第三产业(服务业) tertiary industry(service sector)
国内生产总值 gross domestic product(GDP)
分期付款 installment payment
市场调节 market regulation
市场风险 market risk
私营企业 private business/enterprise
扩大内需 expand domestic demand
计划经济 planed economy
通货膨胀 inflation
经济规律 laws of economics
中小企业 small and medium-sized enterprise
多元化 diversification
网上零售商 e-retailer
营销 marketing
专利 patent
世界贸易组织 WTO
节能 energy conservation
电子商务 e-commerce
新兴市场 emerging market
世界银行 World Bank
宏观调控 macroeconomic regulation; macrocontrol
公务员 civil servant
远程教育 distance education; remote education
生活标准 standard of living
商品 commodity
竞争性市场 competitive market
折扣 discount
经济效率 economic efficiency
企业家精神 entrepreneurship
支出 expenditure
所得税 income tax
社会主义市场经济 socialist market economy
社会主义和谐社会 harmonious socialist society
商品市场 commodity market
消费者偏好 consumer preference
劳工分工 division of labor
社会发展
人工智能 artificial intelligence
基因工程 genetic engineering
小康社会 a well-off society
铁饭碗 a secure job
家政服务 household management service
智力密集型企业 intelligence-intensive enterprise
素质教育 education for all-round development; quality-oriented education
改革开放政策 the reform and opening-up policy
综合国力 the overall national strengthen
生态农业 environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture
外出打工人员 migrant worker
社会治安情况 public security situation
法制观念 awareness of law; legal sense
虚拟现实 virtual reality
下海 go into business
职业培训 job training
人口老龄化 ageing of population
预期寿命 life expectancy
可持续发展 sustainable development
网民 netizen
应试教育 exam-oriented education
综合治理 comprehensive treatment
人才交流 talent exchange
智力引进 introduce talents
舆论导向 direction of public opinion
出生率 birth rate
尊老爱幼 respect the old and the cherish the young
社会保障 social security
信息革命 information revolution
教育界 educational circles/world
义务教育 compulsory education
高校扩招计划 the college expansion plan
教育事业 educational cause; educational undertaking
高等学府 institution of higher education
道德标准 moral standard
多元文化论 multiculturalism
信息高速公路 information superhighway
信息高地 information highland
教育投入 input in education
初等教育 elementary education
高等教育 higher education
综合性大学 comprehensive university
必修课 required/compulsory course
选修课 elective/optional course
学前教育 preschool education
城市化 urbanization
产业 industry
水短缺 water shortage
能源和资源消耗 drain of energy and resources
社区服务 community service
充电(知识更新) update one‘s knowledge
废物处理 waste disposal
基础设施 infrastructure
商业化 commercialization
环境污染 environment pollution
过度拥挤 overcrowding
快节奏生活 fast-paced life
社会福利 social welfare
消费方式 pattern of consumption
资源配置 resource allocation
城市规划 urban planning
温室效应 greenhouse effect
网络造谣 fabricate rumors online
全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign
网络出版 online publishing
历史文化
版画 engraving
彩塑 painted sculpture
宫灯 palace lantern
剪纸 paper cutting
木/石/竹刻 wood/stone/bamboo carving
中国水墨画 Chinese ink and wash painting
图章 seal
瓷器 porcelain; chian
雕刻 carving
国画 Chinese painting
景德镇瓷器 Jingdezhen porcelain
木刻画 wood engraving
陶器 pottery
独角戏 one-man play
京剧 Peking Opera
杂技 acrobatic performance
马戏 circus performance
春联 Spring Festival couplets
鞭炮 firecracker
皮影戏 shadow play
哑剧 dumb show; mime
说书 monologue story-telling
春节 the Spring Festival
辞旧迎新 ring out the Old Year and ring in the New Year
灯谜 lanten riddles
年画 (traditional)New Year pictures
舞龙 dragon dance
元宵节 the lantern Festival
除夕 New Year's Eve
饺子 dumplings
清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day; the Qing Ming Festival
狮子舞 lion dance
中秋节 the Mid-Autumn Festival
花灯 festival lantern
端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival
年夜饭 annual reunion dinner
赏月 admire the full moon
秧歌 yangko
月饼 moon cake
重阳节 Double Ninth Festival
七夕节 Double Seventh Day
中餐烹饪 Chinese cuisine
儒家文化 Confucian culture
北京烤鸭 Peking Roast Duck
高雅艺术 refine art
文化事业 culture undertakings
地方风味小吃 local flavour snacks
四书 The Four Books
火锅 hot pot
爱国主义精神 patriotism
文化冲突 culture conflict
民族文化 national culture
同宗同源 be of the same origin
中国武术 Kung Fu
哲学家 philosophy
印刷术 printing
指南针 compass
手工艺品 handcraft
寓言 fable
传说 legend
文化底蕴 culture deposits
中国文学 Chinese literature
中国书法 Chinese calligraphy
火药 gunpowder
造纸术 papermaking technology
中国结 Chinese knot
神话 mythology
阳历 the Solar calendar
阴历 the Lunar calender