Article Outline
Python pyqt (gui) example 'draggableicons'
Modules used in program:
import draggableicons_rc
draggableicons
Python pyqt example: draggableicons
#!/usr/bin/env python
#############################################################################
##
## Copyright (C) 2013 Riverbank Computing Limited.
## Copyright (C) 2010 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
## All rights reserved.
##
## This file is part of the examples of PyQt.
##
## $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:BSD$
## You may use this file under the terms of the BSD license as follows:
##
## "Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
## modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
## met:
## * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
## notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
## * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
## notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
## the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
## distribution.
## * Neither the name of Nokia Corporation and its Subsidiary(-ies) nor
## the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote
## products derived from this software without specific prior written
## permission.
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## THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
## "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
## LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
## A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
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## $QT_END_LICENSE$
##
#############################################################################
from PyQt5.QtCore import (QByteArray, QDataStream, QIODevice, QMimeData,
QPoint, Qt)
from PyQt5.QtGui import QColor, QDrag, QPainter, QPixmap
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QFrame, QHBoxLayout, QLabel, QWidget
import draggableicons_rc
class DragWidget(QFrame):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(DragWidget, self).__init__(parent)
self.setMinimumSize(200, 200)
self.setFrameStyle(QFrame.Sunken | QFrame.StyledPanel)
self.setAcceptDrops(True)
boatIcon = QLabel(self)
boatIcon.setPixmap(QPixmap(':/images/boat.png'))
boatIcon.move(20, 20)
boatIcon.show()
boatIcon.setAttribute(Qt.WA_DeleteOnClose)
carIcon = QLabel(self)
carIcon.setPixmap(QPixmap(':/images/car.png'))
carIcon.move(120, 20)
carIcon.show()
carIcon.setAttribute(Qt.WA_DeleteOnClose)
houseIcon = QLabel(self)
houseIcon.setPixmap(QPixmap(':/images/house.png'))
houseIcon.move(20, 120)
houseIcon.show()
houseIcon.setAttribute(Qt.WA_DeleteOnClose)
def dragEnterEvent(self, event):
if event.mimeData().hasFormat('application/x-dnditemdata'):
if event.source() == self:
event.setDropAction(Qt.MoveAction)
event.accept()
else:
event.acceptProposedAction()
else:
event.ignore()
dragMoveEvent = dragEnterEvent
def dropEvent(self, event):
if event.mimeData().hasFormat('application/x-dnditemdata'):
itemData = event.mimeData().data('application/x-dnditemdata')
dataStream = QDataStream(itemData, QIODevice.ReadOnly)
pixmap = QPixmap()
offset = QPoint()
dataStream >> pixmap >> offset
newIcon = QLabel(self)
newIcon.setPixmap(pixmap)
newIcon.move(event.pos() - offset)
newIcon.show()
newIcon.setAttribute(Qt.WA_DeleteOnClose)
if event.source() == self:
event.setDropAction(Qt.MoveAction)
event.accept()
else:
event.acceptProposedAction()
else:
event.ignore()
def mousePressEvent(self, event):
child = self.childAt(event.pos())
if not child:
return
pixmap = QPixmap(child.pixmap())
itemData = QByteArray()
dataStream = QDataStream(itemData, QIODevice.WriteOnly)
dataStream << pixmap << QPoint(event.pos() - child.pos())
mimeData = QMimeData()
mimeData.setData('application/x-dnditemdata', itemData)
drag = QDrag(self)
drag.setMimeData(mimeData)
drag.setPixmap(pixmap)
drag.setHotSpot(event.pos() - child.pos())
tempPixmap = QPixmap(pixmap)
painter = QPainter()
painter.begin(tempPixmap)
painter.fillRect(pixmap.rect(), QColor(127, 127, 127, 127))
painter.end()
child.setPixmap(tempPixmap)
if drag.exec_(Qt.CopyAction | Qt.MoveAction, Qt.CopyAction) == Qt.MoveAction:
child.close()
else:
child.show()
child.setPixmap(pixmap)
if __name__ == '__main__':
import sys
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
mainWidget = QWidget()
horizontalLayout = QHBoxLayout()
horizontalLayout.addWidget(DragWidget())
horizontalLayout.addWidget(DragWidget())
mainWidget.setLayout(horizontalLayout)
mainWidget.setWindowTitle("Draggable Icons")
mainWidget.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
Useful links
- Learn PyQt: https://pythonbasics.org/pyqt-hello-world/
- Install PyQt: https://pythonbasics.org/install-pyqt/