Article Outline
Python pyqt (gui) example 'embeddeddialogs'
Modules used in program:
import embeddeddialogs_rc
embeddeddialogs
Python pyqt example: embeddeddialogs
#!/usr/bin/env python
#############################################################################
##
## Copyright (C) 2013 Riverbank Computing Limited.
## Copyright (C) 2010 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
## All rights reserved.
##
## This file is part of the examples of PyQt.
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## $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
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## accordance with the Qt Commercial License Agreement provided with the
## Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in
## a written agreement between you and Nokia.
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## GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
## Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
## General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software
## Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the
## packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
## ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements
## will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.
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## In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain additional
## rights. These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL Exception
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## GNU General Public License Usage
## Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU
## General Public License version 3.0 as published by the Free Software
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## packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
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## $QT_END_LICENSE$
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#############################################################################
from PyQt5.QtCore import QEvent, QRectF, Qt, QTimeLine
from PyQt5.QtGui import (QBrush, QColor, QPainter, QPainterPath, QPixmap,
QTransform)
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import (QApplication, QDialog, QGraphicsItem,
QGraphicsProxyWidget, QGraphicsScene, QGraphicsView, QStyleFactory,
QWidget)
import embeddeddialogs_rc
from embeddeddialog import Ui_embeddedDialog
class CustomProxy(QGraphicsProxyWidget):
def __init__(self, parent=None, wFlags=0):
super(CustomProxy, self).__init__(parent, wFlags)
self.popupShown = False
self.currentPopup = None
self.timeLine = QTimeLine(250, self)
self.timeLine.valueChanged.connect(self.updateStep)
self.timeLine.stateChanged.connect(self.stateChanged)
def boundingRect(self):
return QGraphicsProxyWidget.boundingRect(self).adjusted(0, 0, 10, 10)
def paintWindowFrame(self, painter, option, widget):
color = QColor(0, 0, 0, 64)
r = self.windowFrameRect()
right = QRectF(r.right(), r.top()+10, 10, r.height()-10)
bottom = QRectF(r.left()+10, r.bottom(), r.width(), 10)
intersectsRight = right.intersects(option.exposedRect)
intersectsBottom = bottom.intersects(option.exposedRect)
if intersectsRight and intersectsBottom:
path = QPainterPath()
path.addRect(right)
path.addRect(bottom)
painter.setPen(Qt.NoPen)
painter.setBrush(color)
painter.drawPath(path)
elif intersectsBottom:
painter.fillRect(bottom, color)
elif intersectsRight:
painter.fillRect(right, color)
super(CustomProxy, self).paintWindowFrame(painter, option, widget)
def hoverEnterEvent(self, event):
super(CustomProxy, self).hoverEnterEvent(event)
self.scene().setActiveWindow(self)
if self.timeLine.currentValue != 1:
self.zoomIn()
def hoverLeaveEvent(self, event):
super(CustomProxy, self).hoverLeaveEvent(event)
if not self.popupShown and (self.timeLine.direction() != QTimeLine.Backward or self.timeLine.currentValue() != 0):
self.zoomOut()
def sceneEventFilter(self, watched, event):
if watched.isWindow() and (event.type() == QEvent.UngrabMouse or event.type() == QEvent.GrabMouse):
self.popupShown = watched.isVisible()
if not self.popupShown and not self.isUnderMouse():
self.zoomOut()
return super(CustomProxy, self).sceneEventFilter(watched, event)
def itemChange(self, change, value):
if change == self.ItemChildAddedChange or change == self.ItemChildRemovedChange :
if change == self.ItemChildAddedChange:
self.currentPopup = value
self.currentPopup.setCacheMode(self.ItemCoordinateCache)
if self.scene() is not None:
self.currentPopup.installSceneEventFilter(self)
elif self.scene() is not None:
self.currentPopup.removeSceneEventFilter(self)
self.currentPopup = None
elif self.currentPopup is not None and change == self.ItemSceneHasChanged:
self.currentPopup.installSceneEventFilter(self)
return super(CustomProxy, self).itemChange(change, value)
def updateStep(self, step):
r = self.boundingRect()
self.setTransform(QTransform() \
.translate(r.width() / 2, r.height() / 2)\
.rotate(step * 30, Qt.XAxis)\
.rotate(step * 10, Qt.YAxis)\
.rotate(step * 5, Qt.ZAxis)\
.scale(1 + 1.5 * step, 1 + 1.5 * step)\
.translate(-r.width() / 2, -r.height() / 2))
def stateChanged(self, state):
if state == QTimeLine.Running:
if self.timeLine.direction() == QTimeLine.Forward:
self.setCacheMode(self.NoCache)
elif state == QTimeLine.NotRunning:
if self.timeLine.direction() == QTimeLine.Backward:
self.setCacheMode(self.DeviceCoordinateCache)
def zoomIn(self):
if self.timeLine.direction() != QTimeLine.Forward:
self.timeLine.setDirection(QTimeLine.Forward)
if self.timeLine.state() == QTimeLine.NotRunning:
self.timeLine.start()
def zoomOut(self):
if self.timeLine.direction() != QTimeLine.Backward:
self.timeLine.setDirection(QTimeLine.Backward)
if self.timeLine.state() == QTimeLine.NotRunning:
self.timeLine.start()
class EmbeddedDialog(QDialog):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(EmbeddedDialog, self).__init__(parent)
self.ui = Ui_embeddedDialog()
self.ui.setupUi(self)
self.ui.layoutDirection.setCurrentIndex(self.layoutDirection() != Qt.LeftToRight)
for styleName in QStyleFactory.keys():
self.ui.style.addItem(styleName)
if self.style().objectName().lower() == styleName.lower():
self.ui.style.setCurrentIndex(self.ui.style.count() -1)
self.ui.layoutDirection.activated.connect(self.layoutDirectionChanged)
self.ui.spacing.valueChanged.connect(self.spacingChanged)
self.ui.fontComboBox.currentFontChanged.connect(self.fontChanged)
self.ui.style.activated[str].connect(self.styleChanged)
def layoutDirectionChanged(self, index):
if index == 0:
self.setLayoutDirection(Qt.LeftToRight)
else:
self.setLayoutDirection(Qt.RightToLeft)
def spacingChanged(self, spacing):
self.layout().setSpacing(spacing)
self.adjustSize()
def fontChanged(self, font):
self.setFont(font)
def setStyleHelper(self, widget, style):
widget.setStyle(style)
widget.setPalette(style.standardPalette())
for child in widget.children():
if isinstance(child, QWidget):
self.setStyleHelper(child, style)
def styleChanged(self, styleName):
style = QStyleFactory.create(styleName)
if style:
self.setStyleHelper(self, style)
# Keep a reference to the style.
self._style = style
if __name__ == '__main__':
import sys
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
scene = QGraphicsScene()
scene.setStickyFocus(True)
for y in range(10):
for x in range(10):
proxy = CustomProxy(None, Qt.Window)
proxy.setWidget(EmbeddedDialog())
rect = proxy.boundingRect()
proxy.setPos( x * rect.width()*1.05, y*rect.height()*1.05 )
proxy.setCacheMode(QGraphicsItem.DeviceCoordinateCache)
scene.addItem(proxy)
scene.setSceneRect(scene.itemsBoundingRect())
view = QGraphicsView(scene)
view.scale(0.5, 0.5)
view.setRenderHints(view.renderHints() | QPainter.Antialiasing | QPainter.SmoothPixmapTransform)
view.setBackgroundBrush(QBrush(QPixmap(':/No-Ones-Laughing-3.jpg')))
view.setViewportUpdateMode(QGraphicsView.BoundingRectViewportUpdate)
view.show()
view.setWindowTitle("Embedded Dialogs Demo")
sys.exit(app.exec_())
Useful links
- Learn PyQt: https://pythonbasics.org/pyqt-hello-world/
- Install PyQt: https://pythonbasics.org/install-pyqt/