Article Outline
Python pyqt (gui) example 'spreadsheet'
Modules used in program:
import spreadsheet_rc
spreadsheet
Python pyqt example: spreadsheet
#!/usr/bin/env python
#############################################################################
##
## Copyright (C) 2013 Riverbank Computing Limited
## Copyright (C) 2012 Hans-Peter Jansen <[email protected]>.
## Copyright (C) 2011 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
## All rights reserved.
## Contact: Nokia Corporation ([email protected])
##
## This file is part of the examples of PyQt.
##
## $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
## GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
## This file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
## License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software Foundation and
## appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the packaging of this
## file. Please review the following information to ensure the GNU Lesser
## General Public License version 2.1 requirements will be met:
## http:#www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.
##
## In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain additional
## rights. These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL Exception
## version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package.
##
## GNU General Public License Usage
## Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU General
## Public License version 3.0 as published by the Free Software Foundation
## and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the packaging of this
## file. Please review the following information to ensure the GNU General
## Public License version 3.0 requirements will be met:
## http:#www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html.
##
## Other Usage
## Alternatively, this file may be used in accordance with the terms and
## conditions contained in a signed written agreement between you and Nokia.
## $QT_END_LICENSE$
##
#############################################################################
from PyQt5.QtCore import QDate, QPoint, Qt
from PyQt5.QtGui import QColor, QIcon, QKeySequence, QPainter, QPixmap
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import (QAction, QActionGroup, QApplication, QColorDialog,
QComboBox, QDialog, QFontDialog, QGroupBox, QHBoxLayout, QLabel,
QLineEdit, QMainWindow, QMessageBox, QPushButton, QTableWidget,
QTableWidgetItem, QToolBar, QVBoxLayout)
from PyQt5.QtPrintSupport import QPrinter, QPrintPreviewDialog
import spreadsheet_rc
from spreadsheetdelegate import SpreadSheetDelegate
from spreadsheetitem import SpreadSheetItem
from printview import PrintView
from util import decode_pos, encode_pos
class SpreadSheet(QMainWindow):
dateFormats = ["dd/M/yyyy", "yyyy/M/dd", "dd.MM.yyyy"]
currentDateFormat = dateFormats[0]
def __init__(self, rows, cols, parent = None):
super(SpreadSheet, self).__init__(parent)
self.toolBar = QToolBar()
self.addToolBar(self.toolBar)
self.formulaInput = QLineEdit()
self.cellLabel = QLabel(self.toolBar)
self.cellLabel.setMinimumSize(80, 0)
self.toolBar.addWidget(self.cellLabel)
self.toolBar.addWidget(self.formulaInput)
self.table = QTableWidget(rows, cols, self)
for c in range(cols):
character = chr(ord('A') + c)
self.table.setHorizontalHeaderItem(c, QTableWidgetItem(character))
self.table.setItemPrototype(self.table.item(rows - 1, cols - 1))
self.table.setItemDelegate(SpreadSheetDelegate(self))
self.createActions()
self.updateColor(0)
self.setupMenuBar()
self.setupContents()
self.setupContextMenu()
self.setCentralWidget(self.table)
self.statusBar()
self.table.currentItemChanged.connect(self.updateStatus)
self.table.currentItemChanged.connect(self.updateColor)
self.table.currentItemChanged.connect(self.updateLineEdit)
self.table.itemChanged.connect(self.updateStatus)
self.formulaInput.returnPressed.connect(self.returnPressed)
self.table.itemChanged.connect(self.updateLineEdit)
self.setWindowTitle("Spreadsheet")
def createActions(self):
self.cell_sumAction = QAction("Sum", self)
self.cell_sumAction.triggered.connect(self.actionSum)
self.cell_addAction = QAction("&Add", self)
self.cell_addAction.setShortcut(Qt.CTRL | Qt.Key_Plus)
self.cell_addAction.triggered.connect(self.actionAdd)
self.cell_subAction = QAction("&Subtract", self)
self.cell_subAction.setShortcut(Qt.CTRL | Qt.Key_Minus)
self.cell_subAction.triggered.connect(self.actionSubtract)
self.cell_mulAction = QAction("&Multiply", self)
self.cell_mulAction.setShortcut(Qt.CTRL | Qt.Key_multiply)
self.cell_mulAction.triggered.connect(self.actionMultiply)
self.cell_divAction = QAction("&Divide", self)
self.cell_divAction.setShortcut(Qt.CTRL | Qt.Key_division)
self.cell_divAction.triggered.connect(self.actionDivide)
self.fontAction = QAction("Font...", self)
self.fontAction.setShortcut(Qt.CTRL | Qt.Key_F)
self.fontAction.triggered.connect(self.selectFont)
self.colorAction = QAction(QIcon(QPixmap(16, 16)), "Background &Color...", self)
self.colorAction.triggered.connect(self.selectColor)
self.clearAction = QAction("Clear", self)
self.clearAction.setShortcut(Qt.Key_Delete)
self.clearAction.triggered.connect(self.clear)
self.aboutSpreadSheet = QAction("About Spreadsheet", self)
self.aboutSpreadSheet.triggered.connect(self.showAbout)
self.exitAction = QAction("E&xit", self)
self.exitAction.setShortcut(QKeySequence.Quit)
self.exitAction.triggered.connect(QApplication.instance().quit)
self.printAction = QAction("&Print", self)
self.printAction.setShortcut(QKeySequence.Print)
self.printAction.triggered.connect(self.print_)
self.firstSeparator = QAction(self)
self.firstSeparator.setSeparator(True)
self.secondSeparator = QAction(self)
self.secondSeparator.setSeparator(True)
def setupMenuBar(self):
self.fileMenu = self.menuBar().addMenu("&File")
self.dateFormatMenu = self.fileMenu.addMenu("&Date format")
self.dateFormatGroup = QActionGroup(self)
for f in self.dateFormats:
action = QAction(f, self, checkable=True,
triggered=self.changeDateFormat)
self.dateFormatGroup.addAction(action)
self.dateFormatMenu.addAction(action)
if f == self.currentDateFormat:
action.setChecked(True)
self.fileMenu.addAction(self.printAction)
self.fileMenu.addAction(self.exitAction)
self.cellMenu = self.menuBar().addMenu("&Cell")
self.cellMenu.addAction(self.cell_addAction)
self.cellMenu.addAction(self.cell_subAction)
self.cellMenu.addAction(self.cell_mulAction)
self.cellMenu.addAction(self.cell_divAction)
self.cellMenu.addAction(self.cell_sumAction)
self.cellMenu.addSeparator()
self.cellMenu.addAction(self.colorAction)
self.cellMenu.addAction(self.fontAction)
self.menuBar().addSeparator()
self.aboutMenu = self.menuBar().addMenu("&Help")
self.aboutMenu.addAction(self.aboutSpreadSheet)
def changeDateFormat(self):
action = self.sender()
oldFormat = self.currentDateFormat
newFormat = self.currentDateFormat = action.text()
for row in range(self.table.rowCount()):
item = self.table.item(row, 1)
date = QDate.fromString(item.text(), oldFormat)
item.setText(date.toString(newFormat))
def updateStatus(self, item):
if item and item == self.table.currentItem():
self.statusBar().showMessage(item.data(Qt.StatusTipRole), 1000)
self.cellLabel.setText("Cell: (%s)" % encode_pos(self.table.row(item),
self.table.column(item)))
def updateColor(self, item):
pixmap = QPixmap(16, 16)
color = QColor()
if item:
color = item.backgroundColor()
if not color.isValid():
color = self.palette().base().color()
painter = QPainter(pixmap)
painter.fillRect(0, 0, 16, 16, color)
lighter = color.lighter()
painter.setPen(lighter)
# light frame
painter.drawPolyline(QPoint(0, 15), QPoint(0, 0), QPoint(15, 0))
painter.setPen(color.darker())
# dark frame
painter.drawPolyline(QPoint(1, 15), QPoint(15, 15), QPoint(15, 1))
painter.end()
self.colorAction.setIcon(QIcon(pixmap))
def updateLineEdit(self, item):
if item != self.table.currentItem():
return
if item:
self.formulaInput.setText(item.data(Qt.EditRole))
else:
self.formulaInput.clear()
def returnPressed(self):
text = self.formulaInput.text()
row = self.table.currentRow()
col = self.table.currentColumn()
item = self.table.item(row, col)
if not item:
self.table.setItem(row, col, SpreadSheetItem(text))
else:
item.setData(Qt.EditRole, text)
self.table.viewport().update()
def selectColor(self):
item = self.table.currentItem()
color = item and QColor(item.background()) or self.table.palette().base().color()
color = QColorDialog.getColor(color, self)
if not color.isValid():
return
selected = self.table.selectedItems()
if not selected:
return
for i in selected:
i and i.setBackground(color)
self.updateColor(self.table.currentItem())
def selectFont(self):
selected = self.table.selectedItems()
if not selected:
return
font, ok = QFontDialog.getFont(self.font(), self)
if not ok:
return
for i in selected:
i and i.setFont(font)
def runInputDialog(self, title, c1Text, c2Text, opText,
outText, cell1, cell2, outCell):
rows = []
cols = []
for r in range(self.table.rowCount()):
rows.append(str(r + 1))
for c in range(self.table.columnCount()):
cols.append(chr(ord('A') + c))
addDialog = QDialog(self)
addDialog.setWindowTitle(title)
group = QGroupBox(title, addDialog)
group.setMinimumSize(250, 100)
cell1Label = QLabel(c1Text, group)
cell1RowInput = QComboBox(group)
c1Row, c1Col = decode_pos(cell1)
cell1RowInput.addItems(rows)
cell1RowInput.setCurrentIndex(c1Row)
cell1ColInput = QComboBox(group)
cell1ColInput.addItems(cols)
cell1ColInput.setCurrentIndex(c1Col)
operatorLabel = QLabel(opText, group)
operatorLabel.setAlignment(Qt.AlignHCenter)
cell2Label = QLabel(c2Text, group)
cell2RowInput = QComboBox(group)
c2Row, c2Col = decode_pos(cell2)
cell2RowInput.addItems(rows)
cell2RowInput.setCurrentIndex(c2Row)
cell2ColInput = QComboBox(group)
cell2ColInput.addItems(cols)
cell2ColInput.setCurrentIndex(c2Col)
equalsLabel = QLabel("=", group)
equalsLabel.setAlignment(Qt.AlignHCenter)
outLabel = QLabel(outText, group)
outRowInput = QComboBox(group)
outRow, outCol = decode_pos(outCell)
outRowInput.addItems(rows)
outRowInput.setCurrentIndex(outRow)
outColInput = QComboBox(group)
outColInput.addItems(cols)
outColInput.setCurrentIndex(outCol)
cancelButton = QPushButton("Cancel", addDialog)
cancelButton.clicked.connect(addDialog.reject)
okButton = QPushButton("OK", addDialog)
okButton.setDefault(True)
okButton.clicked.connect(addDialog.accept)
buttonsLayout = QHBoxLayout()
buttonsLayout.addStretch(1)
buttonsLayout.addWidget(okButton)
buttonsLayout.addSpacing(10)
buttonsLayout.addWidget(cancelButton)
dialogLayout = QVBoxLayout(addDialog)
dialogLayout.addWidget(group)
dialogLayout.addStretch(1)
dialogLayout.addItem(buttonsLayout)
cell1Layout = QHBoxLayout()
cell1Layout.addWidget(cell1Label)
cell1Layout.addSpacing(10)
cell1Layout.addWidget(cell1ColInput)
cell1Layout.addSpacing(10)
cell1Layout.addWidget(cell1RowInput)
cell2Layout = QHBoxLayout()
cell2Layout.addWidget(cell2Label)
cell2Layout.addSpacing(10)
cell2Layout.addWidget(cell2ColInput)
cell2Layout.addSpacing(10)
cell2Layout.addWidget(cell2RowInput)
outLayout = QHBoxLayout()
outLayout.addWidget(outLabel)
outLayout.addSpacing(10)
outLayout.addWidget(outColInput)
outLayout.addSpacing(10)
outLayout.addWidget(outRowInput)
vLayout = QVBoxLayout(group)
vLayout.addItem(cell1Layout)
vLayout.addWidget(operatorLabel)
vLayout.addItem(cell2Layout)
vLayout.addWidget(equalsLabel)
vLayout.addStretch(1)
vLayout.addItem(outLayout)
if addDialog.exec_():
cell1 = cell1ColInput.currentText() + cell1RowInput.currentText()
cell2 = cell2ColInput.currentText() + cell2RowInput.currentText()
outCell = outColInput.currentText() + outRowInput.currentText()
return True, cell1, cell2, outCell
return False, None, None, None
def actionSum(self):
row_first = 0
row_last = 0
row_cur = 0
col_first = 0
col_last = 0
col_cur = 0
selected = self.table.selectedItems()
if selected:
first = selected[0]
last = selected[-1]
row_first = self.table.row(first)
row_last = self.table.row(last)
col_first = self.table.column(first)
col_last = self.table.column(last)
current = self.table.currentItem()
if current:
row_cur = self.table.row(current)
col_cur = self.table.column(current)
cell1 = encode_pos(row_first, col_first)
cell2 = encode_pos(row_last, col_last)
out = encode_pos(row_cur, col_cur)
ok, cell1, cell2, out = self.runInputDialog("Sum cells", "First cell:",
"Last cell:", u"\N{GREEK CAPITAL LETTER SIGMA}", "Output to:",
cell1, cell2, out)
if ok:
row, col = decode_pos(out)
self.table.item(row, col).setText("sum %s %s" % (cell1, cell2))
def actionMath_helper(self, title, op):
cell1 = "C1"
cell2 = "C2"
out = "C3"
current = self.table.currentItem()
if current:
out = encode_pos(self.table.currentRow(), self.table.currentColumn())
ok, cell1, cell2, out = self.runInputDialog(title, "Cell 1", "Cell 2",
op, "Output to:", cell1, cell2, out)
if ok:
row, col = decode_pos(out)
self.table.item(row, col).setText("%s %s %s" % (op, cell1, cell2))
def actionAdd(self):
self.actionMath_helper("Addition", "+")
def actionSubtract(self):
self.actionMath_helper("Subtraction", "-")
def actionMultiply(self):
self.actionMath_helper("Multiplication", "*")
def actionDivide(self):
self.actionMath_helper("Division", "/")
def clear(self):
for i in self.table.selectedItems():
i.setText("")
def setupContextMenu(self):
self.addAction(self.cell_addAction)
self.addAction(self.cell_subAction)
self.addAction(self.cell_mulAction)
self.addAction(self.cell_divAction)
self.addAction(self.cell_sumAction)
self.addAction(self.firstSeparator)
self.addAction(self.colorAction)
self.addAction(self.fontAction)
self.addAction(self.secondSeparator)
self.addAction(self.clearAction)
self.setContextMenuPolicy(Qt.ActionsContextMenu)
def setupContents(self):
titleBackground = QColor(Qt.lightGray)
titleFont = self.table.font()
titleFont.setBold(True)
# column 0
self.table.setItem(0, 0, SpreadSheetItem("Item"))
self.table.item(0, 0).setBackground(titleBackground)
self.table.item(0, 0).setToolTip("This column shows the purchased item/service")
self.table.item(0, 0).setFont(titleFont)
self.table.setItem(1, 0, SpreadSheetItem("AirportBus"))
self.table.setItem(2, 0, SpreadSheetItem("Flight (Munich)"))
self.table.setItem(3, 0, SpreadSheetItem("Lunch"))
self.table.setItem(4, 0, SpreadSheetItem("Flight (LA)"))
self.table.setItem(5, 0, SpreadSheetItem("Taxi"))
self.table.setItem(6, 0, SpreadSheetItem("Dinner"))
self.table.setItem(7, 0, SpreadSheetItem("Hotel"))
self.table.setItem(8, 0, SpreadSheetItem("Flight (Oslo)"))
self.table.setItem(9, 0, SpreadSheetItem("Total:"))
self.table.item(9, 0).setFont(titleFont)
self.table.item(9, 0).setBackground(Qt.lightGray)
# column 1
self.table.setItem(0, 1, SpreadSheetItem("Date"))
self.table.item(0, 1).setBackground(titleBackground)
self.table.item(0, 1).setToolTip("This column shows the purchase date, double click to change")
self.table.item(0, 1).setFont(titleFont)
self.table.setItem(1, 1, SpreadSheetItem("15/6/2006"))
self.table.setItem(2, 1, SpreadSheetItem("15/6/2006"))
self.table.setItem(3, 1, SpreadSheetItem("15/6/2006"))
self.table.setItem(4, 1, SpreadSheetItem("21/5/2006"))
self.table.setItem(5, 1, SpreadSheetItem("16/6/2006"))
self.table.setItem(6, 1, SpreadSheetItem("16/6/2006"))
self.table.setItem(7, 1, SpreadSheetItem("16/6/2006"))
self.table.setItem(8, 1, SpreadSheetItem("18/6/2006"))
self.table.setItem(9, 1, SpreadSheetItem())
self.table.item(9, 1).setBackground(Qt.lightGray)
# column 2
self.table.setItem(0, 2, SpreadSheetItem("Price"))
self.table.item(0, 2).setBackground(titleBackground)
self.table.item(0, 2).setToolTip("This column shows the price of the purchase")
self.table.item(0, 2).setFont(titleFont)
self.table.setItem(1, 2, SpreadSheetItem("150"))
self.table.setItem(2, 2, SpreadSheetItem("2350"))
self.table.setItem(3, 2, SpreadSheetItem("-14"))
self.table.setItem(4, 2, SpreadSheetItem("980"))
self.table.setItem(5, 2, SpreadSheetItem("5"))
self.table.setItem(6, 2, SpreadSheetItem("120"))
self.table.setItem(7, 2, SpreadSheetItem("300"))
self.table.setItem(8, 2, SpreadSheetItem("1240"))
self.table.setItem(9, 2, SpreadSheetItem())
self.table.item(9, 2).setBackground(Qt.lightGray)
# column 3
self.table.setItem(0, 3, SpreadSheetItem("Currency"))
self.table.item(0, 3).setBackgroundColor(titleBackground)
self.table.item(0, 3).setToolTip("This column shows the currency")
self.table.item(0, 3).setFont(titleFont)
self.table.setItem(1, 3, SpreadSheetItem("NOK"))
self.table.setItem(2, 3, SpreadSheetItem("NOK"))
self.table.setItem(3, 3, SpreadSheetItem("EUR"))
self.table.setItem(4, 3, SpreadSheetItem("EUR"))
self.table.setItem(5, 3, SpreadSheetItem("USD"))
self.table.setItem(6, 3, SpreadSheetItem("USD"))
self.table.setItem(7, 3, SpreadSheetItem("USD"))
self.table.setItem(8, 3, SpreadSheetItem("USD"))
self.table.setItem(9, 3, SpreadSheetItem())
self.table.item(9,3).setBackground(Qt.lightGray)
# column 4
self.table.setItem(0, 4, SpreadSheetItem("Ex. Rate"))
self.table.item(0, 4).setBackground(titleBackground)
self.table.item(0, 4).setToolTip("This column shows the exchange rate to NOK")
self.table.item(0, 4).setFont(titleFont)
self.table.setItem(1, 4, SpreadSheetItem("1"))
self.table.setItem(2, 4, SpreadSheetItem("1"))
self.table.setItem(3, 4, SpreadSheetItem("8"))
self.table.setItem(4, 4, SpreadSheetItem("8"))
self.table.setItem(5, 4, SpreadSheetItem("7"))
self.table.setItem(6, 4, SpreadSheetItem("7"))
self.table.setItem(7, 4, SpreadSheetItem("7"))
self.table.setItem(8, 4, SpreadSheetItem("7"))
self.table.setItem(9, 4, SpreadSheetItem())
self.table.item(9,4).setBackground(Qt.lightGray)
# column 5
self.table.setItem(0, 5, SpreadSheetItem("NOK"))
self.table.item(0, 5).setBackground(titleBackground)
self.table.item(0, 5).setToolTip("This column shows the expenses in NOK")
self.table.item(0, 5).setFont(titleFont)
self.table.setItem(1, 5, SpreadSheetItem("* C2 E2"))
self.table.setItem(2, 5, SpreadSheetItem("* C3 E3"))
self.table.setItem(3, 5, SpreadSheetItem("* C4 E4"))
self.table.setItem(4, 5, SpreadSheetItem("* C5 E5"))
self.table.setItem(5, 5, SpreadSheetItem("* C6 E6"))
self.table.setItem(6, 5, SpreadSheetItem("* C7 E7"))
self.table.setItem(7, 5, SpreadSheetItem("* C8 E8"))
self.table.setItem(8, 5, SpreadSheetItem("* C9 E9"))
self.table.setItem(9, 5, SpreadSheetItem("sum F2 F9"))
self.table.item(9,5).setBackground(Qt.lightGray)
def showAbout(self):
QMessageBox.about(self, "About Spreadsheet", """
<HTML>
<p><b>This demo shows use of <c>QTableWidget</c> with custom handling for
individual cells.</b></p>
<p>Using a customized table item we make it possible to have dynamic
output in different cells. The content that is implemented for this
particular demo is:
<ul>
<li>Adding two cells.</li>
<li>Subtracting one cell from another.</li>
<li>Multiplying two cells.</li>
<li>Dividing one cell with another.</li>
<li>Summing the contents of an arbitrary number of cells.</li>
</HTML>
""")
def print_(self):
printer = QPrinter(QPrinter.ScreenResolution)
dlg = QPrintPreviewDialog(printer)
view = PrintView()
view.setModel(self.table.model())
dlg.paintRequested.connect(view.print_)
dlg.exec_()
if __name__ == '__main__':
import sys
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
sheet = SpreadSheet(10, 6)
sheet.setWindowIcon(QIcon(QPixmap(":/images/interview.png")))
sheet.resize(640, 420)
sheet.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
Useful links
- Learn PyQt: https://pythonbasics.org/pyqt-hello-world/
- Install PyQt: https://pythonbasics.org/install-pyqt/