Article Outline
Python pyqt (gui) example 'webbrowser'
Modules used in program:
import mainwindow_rc
import sys
webbrowser
Python pyqt example: webbrowser
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## Copyright (C) 2013 Riverbank Computing Limited.
## Copyright (C) 2010 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
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import sys
from PyQt5.QtCore import pyqtSlot
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import (QApplication, QLabel, QLineEdit, QMainWindow,
QMessageBox, QProgressBar)
import mainwindow_rc
from ui_mainwindow import Ui_MainWindow
class MainWindow(QMainWindow, Ui_MainWindow):
# Maintain the list of browser windows so that they do not get garbage
# collected.
_window_list = []
def __init__(self):
super(MainWindow, self).__init__()
MainWindow._window_list.append(self)
self.setupUi(self)
# Qt Designer (at least to v4.2.1) can't handle arbitrary widgets in a
# QToolBar - even though uic can, and they are in the original .ui
# file. Therefore we manually add the problematic widgets.
self.lblAddress = QLabel("Address", self.tbAddress)
self.tbAddress.insertWidget(self.actionGo, self.lblAddress)
self.addressEdit = QLineEdit(self.tbAddress)
self.tbAddress.insertWidget(self.actionGo, self.addressEdit)
self.addressEdit.returnPressed.connect(self.actionGo.trigger)
self.actionBack.triggered.connect(self.WebBrowser.GoBack)
self.actionForward.triggered.connect(self.WebBrowser.GoForward)
self.actionStop.triggered.connect(self.WebBrowser.Stop)
self.actionRefresh.triggered.connect(self.WebBrowser.Refresh)
self.actionHome.triggered.connect(self.WebBrowser.GoHome)
self.actionSearch.triggered.connect(self.WebBrowser.GoSearch)
self.pb = QProgressBar(self.statusBar())
self.pb.setTextVisible(False)
self.pb.hide()
self.statusBar().addPermanentWidget(self.pb)
self.WebBrowser.dynamicCall('GoHome()')
def closeEvent(self, e):
MainWindow._window_list.remove(self)
e.accept()
def on_WebBrowser_TitleChange(self, title):
self.setWindowTitle("Qt WebBrowser - " + title)
def on_WebBrowser_ProgressChange(self, a, b):
if a <= 0 or b <= 0:
self.pb.hide()
return
self.pb.show()
self.pb.setRange(0, b)
self.pb.setValue(a)
def on_WebBrowser_CommandStateChange(self, cmd, on):
if cmd == 1:
self.actionForward.setEnabled(on)
elif cmd == 2:
self.actionBack.setEnabled(on)
def on_WebBrowser_BeforeNavigate(self):
self.actionStop.setEnabled(True)
def on_WebBrowser_NavigateComplete(self, _):
self.actionStop.setEnabled(False)
@pyqtSlot()
def on_actionGo_triggered(self):
self.WebBrowser.dynamicCall('Navigate(const QString&)',
self.addressEdit.text())
@pyqtSlot()
def on_actionNewWindow_triggered(self):
window = MainWindow()
window.show()
if self.addressEdit.text().isEmpty():
return;
window.addressEdit.setText(self.addressEdit.text())
window.actionStop.setEnabled(True)
window.on_actionGo_triggered()
@pyqtSlot()
def on_actionAbout_triggered(self):
QMessageBox.about(self, "About WebBrowser",
"This Example has been created using the ActiveQt integration into Qt Designer.\n"
"It demonstrates the use of QAxWidget to embed the Internet Explorer ActiveX\n"
"control into a Qt application.")
@pyqtSlot()
def on_actionAboutQt_triggered(self):
QMessageBox.aboutQt(self, "About Qt")
if __name__ == "__main__":
a = QApplication(sys.argv)
w = MainWindow()
w.show()
sys.exit(a.exec_())
Useful links
- Learn PyQt: https://pythonbasics.org/pyqt-hello-world/
- Install PyQt: https://pythonbasics.org/install-pyqt/