game_of_life (1)

Example Python program game_of_life (1).py Python version 3.x or newer. To check the Python version use:

python --version

Modules

• import numpy as np
• from scipy.ndimage import convolve
• import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
• import matplotlib
• import copy

Code

Python example

import numpy as np
from scipy.ndimage import convolve
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib
import copy

# Setup
BOARD_WIDTH = 10
BOARD_HEIGHT = 10
BOARD = np.zeros((BOARD_HEIGHT, BOARD_WIDTH))

# Randomly initialize board
MIN_ALIVE_START = 25
MAX_ALIVE_START = 50
num_alive_start = np.random.randint(MIN_ALIVE_START, MAX_ALIVE_START+1)
print("Initializing {} alive squares".format(num_alive_start))
kernel = np.array([[1, 1, 1],
                   [1, 0, 1],
                   [1, 1, 1]])

# Assign alive cells to board
for ii in range(num_alive_start):
    pos_x = np.random.randint(0, BOARD_WIDTH)
    pos_y = np.random.randint(0, BOARD_HEIGHT)
    BOARD[pos_y, pos_x] = 1

print("This is the initial board. Please close to see next generation.")
print("\n")

plt.imshow(BOARD)
matplotlib.pyplot.show()

while True:

    old_board = copy.copy(BOARD)

    # Add up the neighbours on the board
    convolved_board = convolve(BOARD, kernel, mode="constant", cval=0.0)

    # Rule 1: die if less than 2
    BOARD[convolved_board < 2] = 0

    # Rule 2: die if more than 3
    BOARD[convolved_board > 3] = 0

    # Rule 3: alive if 3
    BOARD[convolved_board == 3] = 1

    plt.imshow(BOARD)
    matplotlib.pyplot.show()

    # If board hasn't changed or everything is dead, exit
    if np.all(BOARD == 0) or np.all(old_board == BOARD):
        break

Useful Links

• Articles: https://python-commandments.org/
• Python shell: https://bsdnerds.org/learn-python/
• Tutorial: https://pythonprogramminglanguage.com/