lru_cache

Example Python program lru_cache.py

Classes

• class LinkedNode:
• class LRUCache:

Methods

• def init(self, value, next):
• def init(self, capacity):
• def get(self, key):
• def put(self, key, value):
• def _insert_impl(self, new_node):

Code

Python example

class LinkedNode:
    def __init__(self, value, next):
        self.value = value
        self.next = next


class LRUCache:
    def __init__(self, capacity):
        self.head = LinkedNode(None, None)
        self.tail = None
        self.node_pre_map = {}
        self.capacity = capacity

    def get(self, key):
        if key not in self.node_pre_map: return -1

        # remove node
        pre = self.node_pre_map.pop(key)
        pre.next, cur = pre.next.next, pre.next
        if not cur.next: self.tail = pre

        # insert node to front
        self._insert_impl(cur)
        return cur.value[1]

    def put(self, key, value):
        if key in self.node_pre_map: return
        if len(self.node_pre_map) == self.capacity:
            if not self.tail: return
            self.tail = self.node_pre_map.pop(self.tail.value[0])
            self.tail.next = None
        self._insert_impl(LinkedNode((key, value), None))

    def _insert_impl(self, new_node):
        new_node.next = self.head.next
        self.head.next = new_node
        self.node_pre_map[new_node.value[0]] = self.head

        if new_node.next:
            self.node_pre_map[new_node.next.value[0]] = new_node
        else:
            self.tail = new_node

Useful Links

• Articles: https://python-commandments.org/
• Python shell: https://bsdnerds.org/learn-python/
• Tutorial: https://pythonprogramminglanguage.com/